Friday, August 29, 2008

Dominick Chirichella's Energy Market Overview

Friday Morning August 29, 2008

The energy complex is still all about the storms. Even after bearish oil and NG inventories prices are once again pushing higher this morning and as predicted remain higher for the week so far. There is a lot of activity in the Atlantic with at least one of the storms clearly heading to the Gulf. The following two charts show the latest paths for Tropical Storms Gustav and Hanna.

 

Gustav will be the first to arrive. The projected path has Gustav heading to an area very close to where Rita hit 3 years ago. This is an area where a significant amount of oil & NG are produced offshore as well as being a major refining center. According to the latest by NOAA the storm should intensify back to hurricane status by early Saturday and remain a hurricane until it makes landfall sometime between Tuesday and Wednesday (depending on the actual path).

 

Hanna is still out in the Atlantic with the latest projected path showing the storm hanging around the Caribbean through the projection period. It is still very unclear as to whether or not this storm will work its way into the Gulf. It is expected to intensify to hurricane status by sometime on Sunday. If this storm does work its way to the Gulf it will not likely be a threat to the energy infrastructure (if at all) until the end of next week or early the following week.

 

 

Whether or not these storms make a direct hit on the energy infrastructure in the Gulf Gustav is already causing a reduction in supply of offshore crude oil & NG. Following is a listing of what appears to be in process at this point and what to expect next:

·        Several of the major offshore operators (Shell, BP, etc) have already evacuated non- essential personal and are in the beginning stages of moving essential personnel back to shore.

·        Some producing rigs are starting to be shut down which will result in a loss of production (how much at this point is hard to say). The Mineral Management Service has already starting gathering these statistics and updates them on their website daily. Their site is at www.mms.gov

·        LOOP, the offshore oil port in the Gulf is planning on curtailing operations over the weekend.

·        The EIA has already announced they will make crude oil available from the SPR if any refiners request it. This is normal procedure as the SPR is there to help mitigate any shortfalls in crude oil.

·        I am certain (although it has not been announced) that the International Energy Agency (IEA) is already looking at plans to supply refined products from SPR'S around the world if the US experiences a shortfall of products as it did during Katrina & Rita. 

 

Bottom line if neither of the storms cause structural damage then the current firmness in prices will quickly dissipate and the market will move back into the downward pattern that it has been in since peaking on July 11th. If either storm results in lasting problems then the downtrend may be capped for a period of time and prices could work their way to higher ground. This would be more pronounced for Natural Gas as there is no SPR or IEA sharing plan for NG.

 

The market sentiment is still bearish. We saw several bearish reports this week. The OPEC noise circulating in the market so far seems to be pointing to a rollover agreement at the Sep 9th meeting. The short term fundamentals continue to show oil stocks growing while demand is still falling. The dollar clearly remains in at least a short term uptrend which is bearish for oil. Most interesting was Thursday's trading action which saw the market trade lower throughout the session reducing the so called storm risk premium significantly even as the weather updates continued to show Gustav heading into the heart of the energy infrastructure. However, as shown in the following table the complex is still showing across the board gains for the week with gasoline leading the way higher. So far RBOB gasoline on the Nymex is up almost 6.5% on the week with NG a close second at a little over 4%. Both HO (diesel) and crude are lagging with gains of just a bit over 2%.

 

The refining sector were the main recipients of the firmness in gasoline prices showing margin gains across the board with the gasoline crack clearly in command. Refinery runs also showed a surprise increase of 1.7% this week which may be a result of slightly better refinery margins. How long this will last will be dependent as to the impact of the storms.

 

The dollar has lost some ground since peaking on Tuesday but still remains strong versus the Euro on the week. We remain bullish on the dollar and expect further gains heading into the rest of the year. I thought yesterday's revised 2nd quarter GDP of 3.3% from the original 1.9% clearly indicates that the US economy is not heading into a devastating recession as many forecasters have been predicating. It also raises the attention of the Fed to continue to focus on inflation as a threat to the economy which could result in an increase in interest rates toward the end of the year. All of this is bullish for the dollar and bearish for oil.

 

    EMI Weekly Price Board  
  Current Change Change % Change Weekly
  Price From for For Range
  7:52 AM Thurs Week Week  
Oct WTI $116.70 $1.11 $2.11 1.84% $5.45
Sep HO $3.2061 $0.0235 $0.0750 2.40% $0.1240
Sep RBOB $3.0415 $0.0201 $0.1729 6.03% $0.3090
OCT NG $8.052 $0.002 $0.209 2.66% $1.028
Oct 08 Cracks          
RBOB Crack $4.533 ($0.18) $1.83 67.94% $3.04
HO Crack $18.511 ($0.39) $0.41 2.27% $2.43
321 Crack $9.146 ($0.250) $1.36 10.28% $2.841
           
Euro/$ 1.472 0.0031 ($0.0038) -0.26% $0.0244
Yen/$ 0.9205 0.0071 $0.0103 1.13% $0.0218

 

Now what happens to the market? Today should be a volatile trading day. It s the last trading day for the Nymex September oil product contracts. Liquidity should be lower than normal as many participants head out early to enjoy the last big summer holiday weekend. Over the weekend the path and intensity of both storms will become clearer. Although electronic trading will be open on Monday liquidity will most likely be lower than normal thus possibly exposing the market to wild swings and/or over or under reactions to storm news that emerges over the weekend.

 

Bottom line we expect prices to quickly shed any and all of the storm risk premium if the weather forecasts begin to indicate that neither storm will cause major problems. Until then the premium will remain and if the projections become more troubling we can then expect further price increases. As we have been indicating storm trading/hedging is a risky proposition as conditions/projection change on an hourly basis. Be cautious with anything you do on either the spec side or the short term hedging side.

 

We will produce a report on Monday morning to update the situation in the market . In the meantime have a great holiday weekend.

 

Currently prices are firmer as the dollar trades either side of unchanged.

 

 

Current Expected Trading Range Expected Trading Range
  8/29/08 Change Low High End
    From End Support Resistance
  7:52 AM Yesterday    
Oct WTI $116.69 $1.10 $110.00 $121.50
Sep HO $3.2061 $0.0235 $3.0700 $3.3500
Sep RBOB $3.0421 $0.0207 $2.8100 $3.1000
Oct NG $8.055 $0.005 $8.350 $9.200
         
Euro/$ 1.472 0.0031 1.5290 1.5550
Yen/$ 0.9204 0.0070 0.9200 0.9470

 

Best regards,
Dominick A. Chirichella

Energy Management Institute

 

 

 

The Energy Management Institute operates a fleet of daily, weekly and biweekly energy publications covering various angles of the energy market, including over a decade of natural gas and power price indexing. In addition, EMI provides higher learning for energy professionals with comprehensive, fully accredited, energy education programs from basic to advanced level. It also provides critical business information services and thought leadership in the energy segments of Oil,  Gas, Power, Alternative Fuels, soft commodities and metals.

For more info visit our website (www.energyinstitution.org), email EMI at info@energyinstituion.org or call 888-871-1207

 

 

To unsubscribe to this report please respond to this email with the word remove in the subject line.

 

Dominick A. Chirichella

Energy Management Institute

1324 Lexington Ave #322

New York, NY 10128

tel 646-202-1433

fax 801.383.7510

dchirichella@mailaec.com

www.energyinstitution.org

 

This message and any attachments relate to the official business of the Energy Management Institute ("EMI") and are proprietary to EMI. This e-mail transmission may contain information that is proprietary, privileged and/or confidential and is intended exclusively for the person(s) to whom it is addressed. Any use, copying, retention or disclosure by any person other than the intended recipient or the intended recipient's designees is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on this information is strictly prohibited. If this message has come to you in error, please immediately notify the sender by telephone or return e-mail and delete the original transmission and its attachments without reading or saving in any manner. Thank you.

 

1324 Lexington Ave #322, , New York, New York, 10128, USA
t: 646-202-1433 | f
: 801-383-7510
e:
dchirichella@emimail.org | w: http://www.energyinstitution.org/

 

Thursday, August 28, 2008

Dominick Chirichella's Energy Market Overview

Thursday Morning August 28, 2008

As we have been discussing all week the energy complex is all about the tropical weather patterns. We now have two events brewing in the waters both of which should intensify to hurricane status over the weekend. Gustav is still a tropical storm after making landfall on Haiti and should intensify to a hurricane by Saturday. It is on its way into the Gulf of Mexico with a projected path taking it to Louisiana sometime on Tuesday (see first chart below). It is projected to be a category 2 or 3 by the time it makes landfall on Tuesday. Right behind Gustav is Tropical Depression 8 (see second chart below) which should hit category 1 hurricane status by Sunday. It is still too early tell whether TD 8 will wind up in the Gulf. For now it seems to be on a path for southern Florida with landfall likely the second half of next week.

 

Both are troubling events for the residents in the path of the storms. They are also troubling to the energy industry. As we discussed in detail in yesterday's report at a minimum oil & NG flow will be impacted if for no other reason other than defensive shut-ins. Offshore non-essential people have been in evacuation mode since yesterday with essential people likely to be begin to be evacuated over the weekend as a more definitive path emerges. It is very difficult to predict if either of the storms will have a lasting impact on the energy infrastructure in the Gulf. Based on the latest information from NOAA neither of the storms are projected to reach the extreme intensity that Katrina & Rita reached. Thus we can expect less impact on the infrastructure based on projected intensity and paths but enough of a potential problem to supply that prices should be biased to the firm side for the next week or so.

 

 

 

Yesterday's  EIA snapshot once again had a few surprises as shown in the following table:

·        Crude oil showed a small decline versus an expectation for a modest build. However, the year on year deficit narrowed once again. However, with Gustav clearly heading for the Gulf and TD 8 a possibility crude oil imports are likely to be curtailed as operations in the Gulf slow down. This will likely result in a widening of the deficit over the next two to three weeks.

·        The gasoline decline was about half of what was expected. Gasoline is still comfortably supplied with the year on year surplus widening to almost 3 million barrels are we approach the last big summer driving weekend.

·        Distillate stock built less than expected but also remain very comfortable and well supplied versus both last year and the 5 year average for the same week.

·        Implied demand was relatively flat on the week but is still significantly lower than year ago levels and the 5 year average (with the exception of distillate). However, I want to point out that the EIA demand figures are a calculation or estimate of demand and can be volatile from week to week. The main conclusion drawn from the demand data is total consumption is still running about 5.3% below the same week last year. That is significant and bearish.

 

Oil Inventory   8/28/08    
Mil of Bbls        
  Current Change from Change from Change from
  Inv. Last Week Last Year 5 Year
         
Crude Oil 305.8 (0.2) (27.9) (5.0)
Gasoline 195.4 (1.2) 2.9 (1.7)
Distillate 132.1 0.1 2.2 2.1
Refinery % 87.3% 1.6% -3.0% -6.5%
Demand        
         
Total 20133 27 (1127) (954)
Gasoline 9411 (12) (215) (104)
Distillate 4188 101 (11) 153
Jet Fuel 1406 (199) (146) (232)

 

Overall the report was neutral to slightly bearish but as we mentioned yesterday of no consequence to the market this week as all eyes stay focused on the evolving weather patterns. Further helping to support energy prices this morning is the weakening dollar. After making a new high on Tuesday (vs. the Euro) the dollar has been on the defensive for the last two days. A weaker dollar is bullish for oil & other commodities.

 

Tomorrow is expiration day for the Nymex September products contracts as well as the last trading day prior to the 3 day holiday weekend (electronic trading will be open on Nymex/CME 7 ICE platforms on Monday). Volatility should be above normal for the next two days as lots of book squaring and short covering continues as market participants view each new report from NOAA. As we have been predicting we expect energy prices to remain firm as any ongoing or new bearish information is likely to be discounted until the trading and hedging community becomes assured that the storms will not cause major problems. Right now the uncertainty is way too high to come to that conclusion and as such a disruption premium will remain in the price and likely grow if the forecasts show an increase in the projected intensity.

 

Caution remains the keyword as trading around storms is a risky business as forecasts change on an hourly basis. Currently prices are firm for the energies and weaker for the dollar.

 

Current Expected Trading Range Expected Trading Range
  8/28/08 Change Low High End
    From End Support Resistance
  7:20 AM Yesterday    
Oct WTI $119.67 $1.52 $110.00 $121.50
Sep HO $3.2960 $0.0343 $3.0700 $3.3500
Sep RBOB $3.0945 $0.0273 $2.8100 $3.1000
Oct NG $8.790 $0.182 $8.350 $9.200
         
Euro/$ 1.4763 0.0068 1.5290 1.5550
Yen/$ 0.9157 0.0027 0.9200 0.9470

 

  

Best regards,
Dominick A. Chirichella

Energy Management Institute

 

 

The Energy Management Institute operates a fleet of daily, weekly and biweekly energy publications covering various angles of the energy market, including over a decade of natural gas and power price indexing. In addition, EMI provides higher learning for energy professionals with comprehensive, fully accredited, energy education programs from basic to advanced level. It also provides critical business information services and thought leadership in the energy segments of Oil,  Gas, Power, Alternative Fuels, soft commodities and metals.

For more info visit our website (www.energyinstitution.org), email EMI at info@energyinstituion.org or call 888-871-1207

 

 

To unsubscribe to this report please respond to this email with the word remove in the subject line.

 

Dominick A. Chirichella

Energy Management Institute

1324 Lexington Ave #322

New York, NY 10128

tel 646-202-1433

fax 801.383.7510

dchirichella@mailaec.com

www.energyinstitution.org

 

This message and any attachments relate to the official business of the Energy Management Institute ("EMI") and are proprietary to EMI. This e-mail transmission may contain information that is proprietary, privileged and/or confidential and is intended exclusively for the person(s) to whom it is addressed. Any use, copying, retention or disclosure by any person other than the intended recipient or the intended recipient's designees is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on this information is strictly prohibited. If this message has come to you in error, please immediately notify the sender by telephone or return e-mail and delete the original transmission and its attachments without reading or saving in any manner. Thank you.

 

1324 Lexington Ave #322, , New York, New York, 10128, USA
t: 646-202-1433 | f
: 801-383-7510
e:
dchirichella@emimail.org | w: http://www.energyinstitution.org/

 

 

 

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Dominick Chirichella's Energy Market Overview

Wednesday Morning August 27, 2008

The direction of the energy complex is all about Gustav with a little sprinkle of dollar trading and today' EIA short term fundamental snapshot. The latest projected path of Gustav (shown below) shows it approaching the area of the Gulf where the majority of the offshore oil and gas is produced as well as a significant portion of the US refining capacity. Gustav has been downgraded to a Tropical Storm but is expected to intensify back to a hurricane later today or early on Thursday. According to Accuweather Gustav has the potential to strengthen to a category 4 or 5 storm if it passes through the Yucatan Channel. This is a troubling event for the residents of the Gulf as well as the energy industry.  Unless the projected path changes significantly southward of abruptly north Gustav will continue to impact the price of oil & NG in the comings days and depending on the actual path and strength the impact to the energy industry could last for weeks.

  

So far the price reaction has been muted due to a strong performance by the US dollar on Monday and the ongoing realization that demand is waning and the supply picture has improved. However, the dollar is starting on a weak note this morning and today we get the latest assessment of the supply & demand picture from the EIA (more about that in a moment). The main question associated with Gustav is how severe will the impact be to the flow of oil & gas. Following is the sequence of events we can expect and are likely to see floating around the news wires for the rest of this week and into the first half of next week.

·        The major producers of oil & gas in the Gulf of Mexico will begin the evacuations of non-essential oil workers. Shell has already indicated that they may start this process as early as today. This phase of the process does not normally result in any significant reduction in oil or gas production. The result will be more psychological in the trading markets and will add a little more risk premium to the price.

·        Gustav is expected to intensify back to a hurricane later today or early Thursday. This event will help to keep prices firm.

·        As we approach the end of the trading week many of the shorts (who have not already exited the market) will be heading for the sidelines as long as the path shown below remains in place.

·        If the storm does in fact begin to intensify to a Cat 4 or 5 before the weekend we can expect to see not only the shorts heading for the exits but some aggressive specs entering into the market from the long side. This will likely be bolstered by a contingency of physical buyers doing some pre-hurricane buying.

·        If the current projected path remains in place we can expect to see some rig shut-downs and essential personnel starting to head to shore as early as over the weekend and into early Monday. Another firming price event.

·        LOOP , the main offshore oil receiving port will likely start to batten down the hatches over the weekend and ships that were heading to LOOP for discharging will move to safer locations. This will result in a  reduction of crude oil imports into the US and another price firming event. The impact to inventories will likely not be seen until the EIA report released on September 10 the earliest.

·        Heading into next week it will be all about the path and the intensity as it approaches shore sometime late Monday or Tuesday. A direct hit as shown by the current projected path will result in a minimum of a reduction in:

o   Oil & NG offshore production

o   An interruption of oil imports

o   An interruption in some refining capacity

o   An interruption in some NG processing capacity

o   A possible interruption in people operations if power losses are widespread.

 

Another major concern is several other storms lining up east of Gustav (see following chart) that could become problems in about a week or so.  For the moment only one is rated as a medium potential to strengthen while the other two are still categorized as low potential weather events. All in all the tropics are going to impact the price direction of oil & NG for at least the next two weeks.  

 

 

 

Today's inventory report is projected to show another build in crude and distillate and seasonal decline in gasoline stocks. As discussed in detail in yesterday's report we would view the short term fundamentals as biased to the bearish side. However with everything evolving in the tropics today's report will only impact price if it turns out to be bullish. If so prices will move higher especially with the backdrop of Gustav

 

Projections   8/27/08  
       
  Current Change from Change from
  Projections Last Year 5 Year
mmbls   vs. Proj. vs Proj.
Crude Oil 1.0 (26.7) (3.8)
Gasoline (2.5) 1.6 (3.0)
Distillate 0.5 2.7 2.0
Ref. Runs% 0.2% -4.4% -7.9%
Change Level 85.9% 90.3% 93.8%

 

 

On one hand a firming dollar and a bearish oil inventory report will help to quell some of the buying emotions that Gustav will be bringing to the market. However with the current projected path showing Gustav heading for the same area of the Gulf as Katrina & Rita the market is going to have a very difficult time in moving lower anymore this week. Speculators who are still short should quickly move to the sidelines. The more aggressive traders may want to dabble from the long side as more clarity emerges as to the path and projected intensity of Gustav. Buy side hedgers may want to protect their positions for the next few days/into the long holiday weekend by adding long hedge potions for coverage during the aforementioned period.

 

The caution flag is raised to any long side specs of hedge buyers that tropical storms can change direction and intensity on a dime and even if the path remains in place the energy industry has many checks and balances in place to mitigate the impact. So even a direct hit could result in minimal supply problems.

 

Finally although we are approaching a 3 day holiday weekend electronic trading will still be available on the  Nymex/CME  and ICE platforms on Monday.  

 

Currently prices are firm for the energies and weaker for the dollar.

 

 

Current Expected Trading Range Expected Trading Range
  8/27/08 Change Low High End
    From End Support Resistance
  8:08 AM Yesterday    
Oct WTI $117.58 $1.31 $110.00 $121.50
Sep HO $3.2525 $0.0426 $3.0700 $3.3500
Sep RBOB $3.0150 $0.0453 $2.8100 $3.1000
Sep NG $8.654 $0.376 $7.530 $8.500
         
Euro/$ 1.4742 0.0108 1.5290 1.5550
Yen/$ 0.9175 0.0043 0.9200 0.9470

 

 

Best regards,
Dominick A. Chirichella

Energy Management Institute

 

 

The Energy Management Institute operates a fleet of daily, weekly and biweekly energy publications covering various angles of the energy market, including over a decade of natural gas and power price indexing. In addition, EMI provides higher learning for energy professionals with comprehensive, fully accredited, energy education programs from basic to advanced level. It also provides critical business information services and thought leadership in the energy segments of Oil,  Gas, Power, Alternative Fuels, soft commodities and metals.

For more info visit our website (www.energyinstitution.org), email EMI at info@energyinstituion.org or call 888-871-1207

 

 

To unsubscribe to this report please respond to this email with the word remove in the subject line.

 

Dominick A. Chirichella

Energy Management Institute

1324 Lexington Ave #322

New York, NY 10128

tel 646-202-1433

fax 801.383.7510

dchirichella@mailaec.com

www.energyinstitution.org

 

This message and any attachments relate to the official business of the Energy Management Institute ("EMI") and are proprietary to EMI. This e-mail transmission may contain information that is proprietary, privileged and/or confidential and is intended exclusively for the person(s) to whom it is addressed. Any use, copying, retention or disclosure by any person other than the intended recipient or the intended recipient's designees is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance on this information is strictly prohibited. If this message has come to you in error, please immediately notify the sender by telephone or return e-mail and delete the original transmission and its attachments without reading or saving in any manner. Thank you.

 

1324 Lexington Ave #322, , New York, New York, 10128, USA
t: 646-202-1433 | f
: 801-383-7510
e:
dchirichella@emimail.org | w: http://www.energyinstitution.org/